免疫力低表示易感染，有癌症风险，请多关注自身健康。

2024-03-24 生活常识关注公众号

肺部磨玻璃结节与混合型磨玻璃结节恶性的风险增加；HPV感染可能导致宫颈癌和皮肌炎的发生；带状疱疹多由水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染引起；皮肌炎可能是肺癌的并发症，需定期做相关检查。

1、肺部磨玻璃结节，肺部结节多数是良性，少数是恶性，相对于实性结节，磨玻璃结节和混合型磨玻璃结节恶性的概率更大，也是身体免疫力降低的表现，需密切随访CT，观察变化。

2、HPV感染，HPV又称为人乳头瘤状病毒，是人类最容易感染的病毒之一，该病毒分数十种类型，其中一些类型属于高危类型，感染后可能诱发肿瘤，尤其是女性，是宫颈癌的最重要病因之一，也是人体免疫力低下的表现。

3、带状疱疹，带状疱疹是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染所致，该病毒初次感染是不会导致带状疱疹，但容易潜伏在人体的神经当中，当人体免疫力低下时可能会导致带状疱疹，没有证据证明该病毒会直接致癌，但有不少人患带状疱疹后不久查出肿瘤，可能和免疫力低下人群容易先后患这两种并有关。

4、皮肌炎，这是一种少见的免疫功能紊乱性疾病，患者常常出现皮肤病变和肌细胞炎症，症状表现为乏力，手指末端皮肤开裂形如技工手指，称为工手，有人还会出现间质性肺炎，皮肌炎有时候是肿瘤并发症，有些肺癌患者会出现该表现，需要注意检查。

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