如果不懂的话,你一定以为它在玩水跺脚脚。
其实不是,这只海鸥实际上是在捉虫子找吃的。
通过不停地踩水,模仿雨滴落在地面上的声音,来吸引蠕虫
至地面,然后吃掉。
许多种类的蠕虫能够通过感觉到振动来感知环境中的雨水。当雨水落到地面上时,产生的振动会被蠕虫感知,它们会将这种振动解释为是安全的、湿润的环境条件,从而更有可能出现在地面表层以寻找食物或为了交配。这是一种生存机制,因为雨后的地面更容易挖掘,同时湿润的条件对它们的生存也更为有利。
海鸥通过拍打地面来模仿这种由雨点落下产生的振动效果。它们可能会使用脚或是嘴来敲击地面,从而产生类似于雨滴击打地面的声音和振动。这种行为诱使蠕虫向地面表层移动,从而使海鸥能够轻易地捕食到它们。
这种觅食策略是海鸥对其大自然的理解和适应的一个例证,通过发展出复杂的行为来利用其生态系统中的资源。所以,这也算证明海鸥是聪明的了。
也有真的在跺脚不为蠕虫的,或许只是期待另一根薯条罢了。
当然,还有其他例子。
比如零元购海鸥:
各种零元购:
这是一只在英国德文郡
的Tesco Extra超市里频繁偷窃零食的海鸥,据不完全统计,这只海鸥偷窃了价值约300英镑、总重17公斤的食物。工作人员都懒得阻止了,毕竟是一天快乐的源泉,还给它起了个名字Steven。
不管是零元购海鸥还是海滩强盗,这些都是海鸥适应人类社会的体现,聪明的象征。
2023年,科学家在英国布莱顿海滩
进行了一个实验:他们摆放了两种不同颜色的食物包装袋,并有一个人类在旁边吃着与其中一种包装袋颜色相同的食物。结果显示,银鸥
更倾向于(95%)选择与人类正在吃的食物颜色相同的那包。简言之,还是人类嘴里吃的香。
[1]
这项发现表明,银鸥不仅仅是机会主义者,它们实际上在学习和利用人类的行为来做出更好的觅食决策。
参考
^https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2023.0035
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