1
这两年,为了刺激消费,出了各种大招,拼尽一切地发消费券、搞文旅、以旧换新,在房地产、汽车、电子消费等领域也做了不少努力。
结果却是,越刺激,大家越不消费!
很有意思的是,现在大家都开始集体逆行操作,比如楼市越给政策,买房人不见多,卖房的却越来越多;上面越喊话刺激消费,消费的人越少,反而存钱的人越多。
中国人是有存钱情结的,越是在低迷焦虑期,存钱情结越浓!
看,这是我们近六年来居民新增存款贷款情况。
2021年之前,我国居民新增存款大约为10万亿元左右,新增贷款约为7.5万亿左右,两者差距并不大。
但从2022年开始,不一样了:存款大涨,贷款大降!
居民新增存款,2022年17.84万亿,2023年16.67万亿,比之前涨了将近一倍;
新增贷款,2022年3.83万亿,2023年4.33万亿,和之前相比直接腰斩;
存款涨一倍,贷款腰斩!尤其在经济不太乐观的现在,怎能不让人着急?
于是,从去年开始,银行一次又一次下调存贷利率。
过去银行存款利率3%及以上的,遍地都是,现在2%都是天花板;
过去贷款利率高达6%,现在房贷利率最低3.45%,和公积金贷款差不多,比有些经营贷都低;
更甚至,去年为了劝退提前还房贷,把存量房贷利率都降了,只为一件事:
——让大家把银行存款拿出来,去刺激消费!
结果却越来越偏离,全民叛逆,就是不消费、不花钱。
网上有个段子:
老百姓以为ZF还有大招,ZF以为大家钱包鼓鼓,结果怎么也刺激不起来!
2
事实就是:连有钱人的财富,也开始缩水!
最近,胡润发布了最近财富数据,仔细研究一下你会发现,很多地方值得思考。
按照分类,600万资产为富裕家庭;千万资产,为高净值家庭;过亿资产,为超高净值家庭;
以上这些统称为国内有钱人,这些有钱人变得越来越少,财富也在变少!
2023年,这些有钱人的总财富降了3.6%,总数量也在下降,这是近15年第二次出现下降。
不胡扯,以数据为准。
你看,红一色的跌!
600万资产的家庭,一年少了4万多户;
千万资产家庭,一年少了2.7万多户;
亿元资产家庭,一年少了5千多户;
全球资产在3000万美元及以上的家庭,他们的财富总量去年一年缩水了10%!
有人说,600万资产连北上深一套房都买不到,千万资产也不过市中心一套房。
那再往上。
2023年末,我国总人口14亿多,其中资产过亿的家庭,一共有13万户。
继续筛选,我们只看可投资资产情况:
两张图,什么区别?
家庭资产,能拿出来投资的只占一部分;但可投资资产,都是活钱。
看,还是红一色的跌!
千万可投资资产家庭缩减最厉害,去年一年减少1.6万户!
600万可投资资产家庭,也缩减了1万多户;
亿元可投资家庭跌破8万户!
稳坐财富塔尖的有钱人,也越来越少!
把时间轴拉长,过去14年来又是什么情况?
2015年、2016年这两年,家庭财富升值、破圈晋为高净值家庭的最多!
也只有这两年,我国千万资产和亿元资产的家庭数量涨幅,都是10%以上;
过去十年里,只有两年,高净值家庭规模是缩减的:一次是2019年,一次是2023年。
从中产到富豪,不仅手里资产集体缩水,能拿出来投资的也大缩水!
3
分地区来看:
四川成功晋级,富人省!
去年我们600万资产家庭超过10万户的省市,有10个,比之前新增了一个四川。
所以,现在10大富人区包括:
江苏、浙江、上海、广东、福建、山东、北京、香港、台湾、四川。
具体到城市来看,前十名榜单:
北京、上海、香港、深圳、广州、杭州、宁波、台北、佛山、天津。
事实上,无论是600万资产、千万资产、还是亿元资产家庭,这些城市都是最多的。
1、这些“富人城市”,有钱人统统在缩减,无一例外!
2、最牛的还是北京,千万资产家庭将近30万户,远超其他地方!
3、北京、上海、香港,千万资产家庭缩减数量最多,3个城市缩减超过1.8万户!
我们再来看,富人中的顶级富豪。
拥有亿元可投资资产的家庭:
北京有11,400户;
广东有10,500户;
上海有10,210户;
浙江有8,370户;
香港有6,760户;
全国财富塔尖人群,都在这儿了!
这里面,企业老板占了将近8成,职业投资人和不动产投资者占了2成。
去年一年,成千上万户家庭,从塔尖掉到中产,甚至从中产直接返贫!
为什么?
因为楼市低迷,投资的房赔了;因为股市低迷和部分理财B雷,砸进去的真金白银也在赔。
而大量企业利润大幅下滑,甚至出现亏损,中小老板们也在赔。
截至1月31日,共有2734家公司发布2023年业绩预告,其中预亏公司1050家,占比将近4成。
其中,有大量房地产、计算机、电子、医药生物等行业出现亏损。
尤其是房地产,去年43家房企亏损总额高达约586亿-784亿元!
所以资产不缩水,才奇怪!
2024年已经过了四分之一,1-2月54成新房销售同比跌了40%,刚刚金辉地产又加入了美债暴雷……
照这趋势,今年富人圈会缩减的更多,财富缩水更猛!
4
财富缩水,受伤最大的就是中产!
前几年,大量中产靠着高薪工作和房产,过得风生水起。
这就像两条腿儿,高薪工作提供稳定收入和现金流,房产升值又能沉淀资产赚取收益,经济好的时候,甚至可以放开胆子加满杠杆。
一旦经济下行,高薪不再、房价缩水,大量的中产和伪中产,立马一夜返贫!
所以,这几年但凡跟中产深度挂钩的,豪宅、豪车、钢琴、国际学校等等,都在走下坡路。
有钱人财富缩水,普通家庭缩水的更厉害!
截至目前,我国资产过亿元的家庭有13万户;千万资产的208万户;600万资产的514万户。
虽然在缩水,但也算这个世界的体面。
但同时,我们身边有超过13亿人月收入不足5000元;有5.5亿人月收入不到1000元。
这是世界残酷又真实的另一面。
2024年第一季度即将收尾,你看看今年的楼市、股市、大量民营企业。
去年的降薪裁员潮还历历在目,今年降薪、失业、亏损、破产依然在继续。
去年底,我在文章里说,要做好准备,节衣缩食,过寒冬。
如今,春暖花开,却没等来“小阳春”。
富人惧于财富大缩水,中产惧于返贫,普通人惧于丢饭碗!
一场全民财富保卫战,已经打响!
你以为冬天已经过去了,其实才刚刚开始……
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