我们先来看几个数据。
2019年万科缴税超1000亿,2020年缴税440亿,2021年超850亿,2022年超750亿。2023年的数据还没有出来。
万科在这四年中有3年是深圳纳税第一,超过华为。
正常年份,万科每年还可以给第一大股东深圳地铁贡献60亿以上的股票分红。
几乎万科一家,就能支起深圳全年教育支出的1000亿。
万科纳入报表范围后,总资产、营业收入、利润总额在深圳国资中占比均超三成以上。万科的经营发展对深圳国资具有重大影响。
这样一个下金蛋的母鸡,深圳一定要救的。
只要对房地产行业还有信心,只要这个行业还在,万科都将是顶级的盈利标杆。
按照目前的销售态势推测,万科今年债务缺口,外债200多亿,内债800多亿。
深圳地铁的净资产有3000多亿,有足够的手段去帮助万科。当年还拿了600多亿入股万科。今天更加强大的深圳地铁,肯定还有更多的能力和办法。包括项目承接、股权收购、债款认购、融资协助等等。
深圳地铁已经通过市场化的手段在帮助万科,承接100亿左右的万科项目资源,并将认购印力REIT的10亿,已经在尽力了。
而且,深圳国企已经在承接万科持有的深高投和泊寓的股权,为万科输血。
其实,深圳市政府财政也不宽裕,2023年地方财政收入4000亿元,卖地收入才300亿。近年来公务员、教师、医生普遍减薪20%。
但是,不救万科,全深圳教师医生公务员,每年工资可能还要再降20%。
况且,现在救万科或许只需要200亿,而下半年可能1000亿都救不起了。
与万科站在一起的还有金地,它们被视作“地产最后一道防线”的房企。
他们的背后,就是一堆深圳城投企业,甚至总部位于深圳的超级央国企。
3月11日,穆迪宣布,把万科的信用评级降为“垃圾级”。
《评级机构的秘密权力》的霍斯特曼,把穆迪等评级机构比喻成“强盗”。
去年以来,这些“强盗”猛烈攻击,多家以稳健著称的头部房企。
9月中下旬,穆迪将中海宏洋、华润置地、越秀地产、绿城中国、保利发展、深业集团六家房企的展望评级由“稳定”调整为“负面”,将万科企业的评级列入下调观察名单。
10月,平安不动产也被穆迪下调评级。
主要驱动因素是销售存在不确定性,由此带来的杠杆率以及现金流变动。
这里面至少4家房企总部位于深圳。包括超级央企华润置地,以及国资企业万科、深业、平安不动产。
如今华南城已经暴雷了,如果万科倒下,下一步这些企业,以及更多的央国企都将暴露在“强盗”的炮火之中。
深圳已经退无可退。
万科已经成为深圳国资系统,非常重要的一员。万科必须要救的。
除非确信房地产行业将整体清盘,万科已经失去未来存在的价值。
当然,仅靠深圳地方政府可能还是救不了万科,
仅仅救万科也还是不够的。这就需要国家队,和更强大的力量介入,才能拯救万科,拯救优质房企,拯救房地产。
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rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);--weui-RED: #fa5151;--weui-ORANGERED: #ff6146;--weui-ORANGE: #c87d2f;--weui-YELLOW: #cc9c00;--weui-GREEN: #74a800;--weui-LIGHTGREEN: #3eb575;--weui-BRAND: #07c160;--weui-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-INDIGO: #1196ff;--weui-PURPLE: #8183ff;--weui-WHITE: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);--weui-LINK: #7d90a9;--weui-TEXTGREEN: #259c5c;--weui-FG: #fff;--weui-BG: #000;--weui-TAG-TEXT-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .05)}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px) and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not(.pages_skin_pc) 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#06ae56;--weui-FG: #000;--weui-BG: #fff;--weui-TAG-TEXT-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: #fa9d3b;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: #06ae56;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05)}body,.wx-root{--weui-BG-0: #ededed;--weui-BG-1: #f7f7f7;--weui-BG-2: #fff;--weui-BG-3: #f7f7f7;--weui-BG-4: #4c4c4c;--weui-BG-5: #fff;--weui-FG-0: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);--weui-FG-HALF: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);--weui-FG-1: rgba(0, 0, 0, .55);--weui-FG-2: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);--weui-FG-3: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);--weui-FG-4: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);--weui-FG-5: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05);--weui-RED: #fa5151;--weui-ORANGERED: #ff6146;--weui-ORANGE: #fa9d3b;--weui-YELLOW: #ffc300;--weui-GREEN: #91d300;--weui-LIGHTGREEN: #95ec69;--weui-BRAND: #07c160;--weui-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-INDIGO: #1485ee;--weui-PURPLE: #6467f0;--weui-WHITE: #fff;--weui-LINK: #576b95;--weui-TEXTGREEN: #06ae56;--weui-FG: #000;--weui-BG: #fff;--weui-TAG-TEXT-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: #fa9d3b;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: #06ae56;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05)}.wx-root,body{--weui-BTN-ACTIVE-MASK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1)}.wx-root,body{--weui-BTN-DEFAULT-ACTIVE-BG: #e6e6e6}.wx-root,body{--weui-DIALOG-LINE-COLOR: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1)}.wx-root,body{--weui-BG-COLOR-ACTIVE: #ececec}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--weui-BTN-ACTIVE-MASK: rgba(255, 255, 255, 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59, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .05)}}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--discussInput-BG: rgba(255, 255, 255, .03)}}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--nickName-FG: #959595}}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--weui-BG-0: #111;--weui-BG-1: #1e1e1e;--weui-BG-2: #191919;--weui-BG-3: #202020;--weui-BG-4: #404040;--weui-BG-5: #2c2c2c;--weui-FG-0: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);--weui-FG-HALF: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);--weui-FG-1: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-FG-2: rgba(255, 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