在古代的皇权社会里，经常有不听话的大臣被皇帝赐死，很多大臣还要装作非常感激的样子，向皇帝谢恩，这是为什么呢？
其实这也是无奈之举，并不是大臣们愿意赴死，只能说赐死，算是最差结局中，比较体面的一种方式。
首先，被皇帝赐死，可以免去政敌直接打击
能被皇帝赐死的，一般都是朝廷的重臣。朝堂之上，几乎无人能独善其身，免不了结党站队，就会有政敌。
现在重臣犯下了一些不可饶恕的错误，不得不死。不过皇帝认可他之前在工作中为国家的付出，就给他一个干净利落。
如果不赐死，就需要交到大理寺、刑部，甚至锦衣卫等机构，一旦落入政敌手中，不但死罪难逃，活罪会更可怕，能让大臣在处斩之前奄奄一息。
所以，这相当于皇帝给大臣面子，大臣自然要感谢。
第二，赐死是死得比较体面的一种方式
古代的刑罚与现在不同。现代死刑算是最重的惩罚了，甚至很多国家都取消了死刑。
但是，在古代，人们的想象力实在丰富，死法多种多样：吊死的、用棍子打死的、一刀一刀挖肉挖死的、全身骨头打碎折磨死的……实在不寒而栗。
清代雍正朝的学政俞鸿图，因为科举之时家人与考生联合作弊，事发后他被判处腰斩。
结果行刑当天，一刀下来，他被拦腰斩成两段，在地上连写了七个“惨”字，才痛苦地死去。
因为场面实在过于惨烈，雍正将腰斩废除了。
而赐死是非常体面的死刑方式，大臣们自己找一个地方，用痛苦相对较小的方式，自由选择死亡方式，比如喝毒酒，死后也可以留得全尸。
因此大臣们从这一点上是要感激皇帝的。
第三，不谢恩后果严重
很多重臣被赐死后，皇帝碍于情面，他的爵位可以传给下一代，家人也会得到相对妥善的安置。
但是，如果大臣气不过，在得知被赐死后，不谢恩，把皇帝弄不爽的话。很可能死的就不是他一个了，夷三族、夷九族，皇帝都是有权力操作的。
家破人亡与赐死相比，该谢恩还是得谢恩。
▲方孝孺墓
第四，赐死可以免去很多皮肉之苦
如果不是赐死的话，需要走一整套死刑的流程，显然不能让大臣在家里呆着，而是要到阴暗潮湿的牢房里。
除了前面说的政敌打击外，狱卒也可能让大臣吃尽苦头，不打点一下，会让其生不如死。
而且，很多朝代在最后开刀问斩前还要游街，警示大家。为朝廷服务一辈子，却落下这样的结局，实在令人唏嘘。
所以，既然死罪难逃，那么赐死算是非常好的选择了。可以在家里从容地安排后事，然后静静地走完最后的时刻。
▲慈禧
像清代咸丰帝驾崩前，托付的八位顾命大臣，在与慈禧的较量中，被慈禧击败，被判处死。
其中的两位铁帽子王载垣和端华，就是被赐死。而肃顺则是被押处斩，一路上受尽折磨，路人向他扔石子。在被斩之前，还被打断了双腿，实在不体面。
以上，谢恩各位读者浏览。
参考资料：《清史稿》、《新唐书》、《中国古代死刑制度史》。
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